Monthly Archives: December 2018

Navajo Handmade Sterling Silver Turquoise Squash Blossom Pendant Tim Yazzie

Navajo Handmade Sterling Silver Turquoise Squash Blossom Pendant Tim Yazzie
Navajo Handmade Sterling Silver Turquoise Squash Blossom Pendant Tim Yazzie
Navajo Handmade Sterling Silver Turquoise Squash Blossom Pendant Tim Yazzie
Navajo Handmade Sterling Silver Turquoise Squash Blossom Pendant Tim Yazzie
Navajo Handmade Sterling Silver Turquoise Squash Blossom Pendant Tim Yazzie

Navajo Handmade Sterling Silver Turquoise Squash Blossom Pendant Tim Yazzie
Beautiful handmade sterling silver squash blossom pendant. Made and signed by the wonderful Navajo. Measures: Approximately 3 tall, by 1-1/4 wide. Quality jewelry at great prices. Authentic Native American jewelry and arts. We work Directly with over 200 local Artists. Proudly Largest Zuni Trader. The item “Navajo Handmade Sterling Silver Turquoise Squash Blossom Pendant Tim Yazzie” is in sale since Saturday, December 15, 2018. This item is in the category “Jewelry & Watches\Ethnic, Regional & Tribal\Native American\Necklaces & Pendants”. The seller is “turquoiseland” and is located in Albuquerque, New Mexico. This item can be shipped worldwide.
  • Signed?: Signed
  • Material: Sterling Silver
  • Metal Purity: .925, Sterling
  • Artisan: Tim Yazzie
  • Metal: Sterling Silver
  • Jewelry Type: Pendants
  • Tribal Affiliation: Navajo
  • Main Stone: Turquoise

Navajo Handmade Sterling Silver Turquoise Squash Blossom Pendant Tim Yazzie
Posted in navajo. Tagged with , , , , , , , , .

Navajo Handmade Sterling Silver Turquoise Cluster Belt Buckle Juliana Williams

Navajo Handmade Sterling Silver Turquoise Cluster Belt Buckle Juliana Williams
Navajo Handmade Sterling Silver Turquoise Cluster Belt Buckle Juliana Williams

Navajo Handmade Sterling Silver Turquoise Cluster Belt Buckle Juliana Williams
Beautiful handmade Navajo Sterling Silver Turquoise cluster Belt Buckles. Made and signed by the wonderful Navajo artist Juliana Williams. Measures: 2-1/2″ high by 2-6/8″ wide. Weight: 29.25 g. All stones made in this item are made out of block stones. Quality jewelry at great prices. Authentic Native American jewelry and arts. We work Directly with over 200 local Artists. Proudly Largest Zuni Trader. The item “Navajo Handmade Sterling Silver Turquoise Cluster Belt Buckle Juliana Williams” is in sale since Friday, May 18, 2018. This item is in the category “Jewelry & Watches\Ethnic, Regional & Tribal\Native American\Pins, Brooches”. The seller is “turquoiseland” and is located in Gallup, New Mexico. This item can be shipped worldwide.
  • Signed?: Signed
  • Metal Purity: .925, Sterling
  • Artisan: Juliana Williams
  • Main Stone: Turquoise
  • Metal: Sterling Silver
  • Jewelry Type: Belt Buckles
  • Tribal Affiliation: Navajo

Navajo Handmade Sterling Silver Turquoise Cluster Belt Buckle Juliana Williams
Posted in navajo. Tagged with , , , , , , , , , .

Glittering World Navajo Jewelry Of The Yazzie Family

Posted in glittering. Tagged with , , , , , .

Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver and Turquoise Concho Belt

Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver and Turquoise Concho Belt
Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver and Turquoise Concho Belt
Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver and Turquoise Concho Belt
Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver and Turquoise Concho Belt
Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver and Turquoise Concho Belt

Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver and Turquoise Concho Belt
Gorgeous vintage Navajo sterling silver and turquoise concho belt with 8 butterfly and 7 oval conchos (15 total conchos), and matching buckle. The butterfly conchos measure about 1 3/4″ tall and 1 1/4″ wide. The oval conchos measure about 2 1/4″ wide and 1 3/4″ tall. All conchos feature a single piece of turquoise in the center. The buckle measures about 2 1/4″ wide and 2″ tall with 4 pieces of turquoise. The black leather belt is about 38 long laid flat, but it can be replaced to fit most waist sizes. The buckle is stamped “JB”. The belt including the leather weighs 245 grams. Stunning everyday concho belt! Feel free to ask any questions and thank you for looking! The item “Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver and Turquoise Concho Belt” is in sale since Monday, January 30, 2017. This item is in the category “Jewelry & Watches\Ethnic, Regional & Tribal\Native American\Other Native American Jewelry”. The seller is “mrsmac3″ and is located in Tucson, Arizona. This item can be shipped to United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Denmark, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Czech republic, Finland, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Estonia, Australia, Greece, Portugal, Cyprus, Slovenia, Japan, China, Sweden, South Korea, Indonesia, Taiwan, Thailand, Belgium, France, Hong Kong, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Italy, Germany, Austria, Israel, Mexico, New Zealand, Singapore, Norway, Saudi arabia, United arab emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Croatia, Malaysia, Chile, Colombia, Costa rica, Bahamas.
  • Ethnic Origin: Navajo
  • Signed?: Signed
  • Artisan: JB
  • Main Stone: Turquoise
  • Metal: Sterling Silver
  • Jewelry Type: Concho Belt
  • Tribal Affiliation: Navajo

Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver and Turquoise Concho Belt
Posted in vintage. Tagged with , , , , , , .

Rare 50s Lloyd Kiva Cherokee / Navajo Sterling Silver & Turquoise Concho Belt

Rare 50s Lloyd Kiva Cherokee / Navajo Sterling Silver & Turquoise Concho Belt
Rare 50s Lloyd Kiva Cherokee / Navajo Sterling Silver & Turquoise Concho Belt
Rare 50s Lloyd Kiva Cherokee / Navajo Sterling Silver & Turquoise Concho Belt
Rare 50s Lloyd Kiva Cherokee / Navajo Sterling Silver & Turquoise Concho Belt
Rare 50s Lloyd Kiva Cherokee / Navajo Sterling Silver & Turquoise Concho Belt
Rare 50s Lloyd Kiva Cherokee / Navajo Sterling Silver & Turquoise Concho Belt
Rare 50s Lloyd Kiva Cherokee / Navajo Sterling Silver & Turquoise Concho Belt
Rare 50s Lloyd Kiva Cherokee / Navajo Sterling Silver & Turquoise Concho Belt
Rare 50s Lloyd Kiva Cherokee / Navajo Sterling Silver & Turquoise Concho Belt
Rare 50s Lloyd Kiva Cherokee / Navajo Sterling Silver & Turquoise Concho Belt
Rare 50s Lloyd Kiva Cherokee / Navajo Sterling Silver & Turquoise Concho Belt
Rare 50s Lloyd Kiva Cherokee / Navajo Sterling Silver & Turquoise Concho Belt

Rare 50s Lloyd Kiva Cherokee / Navajo Sterling Silver & Turquoise Concho Belt
Description:You are looking at Museum Quality Hard to Find Vintage 50s Lloyd Kiva labeled Concho Belt! There is Gold label stamp/Tag inside: Styled for Anne McCormick by Lloyd Kiva. Its small waisted by todays standards (at 33 wide total) but could be lengthened with an additional strap to make it wearable. The size of the Buckle is 2.75 x 2.25. Each oval concho is 2w. Thanks and good luck! The item “Rare 50s Lloyd Kiva Cherokee / Navajo Sterling Silver & Turquoise Concho Belt” is in sale since Friday, December 28, 2018. This item is in the category “Collectibles\Cultures & Ethnicities\Native American\ US\1935-Now\Jewelry”. The seller is “goldeneye” and is located in San Antonio, Texas. This item can be shipped to United States, all countries in Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia.
  • Tribal Affiliation: Navajo
  • Main Stone: Turquoise
  • Metal: Sterling Silver

Rare 50s Lloyd Kiva Cherokee / Navajo Sterling Silver & Turquoise Concho Belt
Posted in rare. Tagged with , , , , , , , , , .

Old (5.45 Oz.) 24.5 Navajo Turquoise & Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace

Old (5.45 Oz.) 24.5 Navajo Turquoise & Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace
Old (5.45 Oz.) 24.5 Navajo Turquoise & Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace
Old (5.45 Oz.) 24.5 Navajo Turquoise & Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace
Old (5.45 Oz.) 24.5 Navajo Turquoise & Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace
Old (5.45 Oz.) 24.5 Navajo Turquoise & Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace
Old (5.45 Oz.) 24.5 Navajo Turquoise & Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace
Old (5.45 Oz.) 24.5 Navajo Turquoise & Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace
Old (5.45 Oz.) 24.5 Navajo Turquoise & Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace

Old (5.45 Oz.) 24.5 Navajo Turquoise & Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace
GORGEOUS OLD VINTAGE 24.5 LONG, HEAVY 5.45 OZ. NAVAJO TURQUOISE & STERLING SILVER SQUASH BLOSSOM NECKLACE. THIS SQUASH BLOSSOM NECKLACE IS STUNNING WITH THE INCREDIBLE BRILLIANT BLUE TURQUOISE STONES SET TO PERFECTION. THIS SQUASH BLOSSOM NECKLACE MEASURES A VERY SUBSTANTIAL 24.5 INCHES LONG. THE NAJA MEASURES 2 1/2 INCHES WIDE X 2 1/2 INCHES TALL AND EACH BLOSSOM MEASURES 1 1/2 INCHES LONG. THE WEIGHT IS A VERY SUBSTANTIAL 155 GRAMS. THE STERLING SILVER HAS BEEN TESTED AND IS GUARANTEED STERLING SILVER. PLEASE TAKE A MOMENT TO CHECK OUT OUR STORE FOR ADDITIONAL NATIVE AMERICAN PIECES BOTH VINTAGE AND NEW. WE ADD TO OUR COLLECTION DAILY. The item “OLD (5.45 OZ.) 24.5 NAVAJO TURQUOISE & STERLING SILVER SQUASH BLOSSOM NECKLACE” is in sale since Sunday, August 5, 2018. This item is in the category “Jewelry & Watches\Ethnic, Regional & Tribal\Southwestern”. The seller is “redondobeach_forever” and is located in Redondo Beach, California. This item can be shipped to United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Denmark, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Czech republic, Finland, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Estonia, Australia, Greece, Portugal, Cyprus, Slovenia, Japan, China, Sweden, South Korea, Indonesia, Taiwan, Thailand, Belgium, France, Hong Kong, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Italy, Germany, Austria, Israel, Mexico, New Zealand, Singapore, Norway, Saudi arabia, United arab emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Croatia, Malaysia, Chile, Colombia, Costa rica, Bahamas.
  • Country of Origin: USA – VINTAGE NAVAJO
  • Modified Item: No
  • Metal Purity: STERLING SILVER 24.5″ LONG (5.45 OZ.)
  • Main Stone: GORGEOUS BRILLIANT BLUE TURQUOISE STONES
  • Metal: STERLING SILVER TESTED & GUARANTEED
  • Jewelry Type: NAVAJO SQUASH BLOSSOM NECKLACE 5.45 OZ.

Old (5.45 Oz.) 24.5 Navajo Turquoise & Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace
Posted in navajo. Tagged with , , , , , , .

Ambrose Roanhorse Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver Cross Squash Blossom Necklace

Ambrose Roanhorse Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver Cross Squash Blossom Necklace
Ambrose Roanhorse Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver Cross Squash Blossom Necklace
Ambrose Roanhorse Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver Cross Squash Blossom Necklace
Ambrose Roanhorse Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver Cross Squash Blossom Necklace
Ambrose Roanhorse Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver Cross Squash Blossom Necklace
Ambrose Roanhorse Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver Cross Squash Blossom Necklace
Ambrose Roanhorse Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver Cross Squash Blossom Necklace
Ambrose Roanhorse Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver Cross Squash Blossom Necklace
Ambrose Roanhorse Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver Cross Squash Blossom Necklace

Ambrose Roanhorse Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver Cross Squash Blossom Necklace
Vintage and Museum Quality Specialists. Vintage and Museum Quality. This is a breathtaking vintage Navajo all silver cross necklace handmade by the famous artist, Ambrose Roanhorse. This museum quality piece contains 11 fascinating handmade silver crosses with the largest at the bttom measuring around 4″ X 2-1/4″. Ambrose is one of the most famous artists in history and contributed much to the advantage of silversmtihing many years ago. He is in most Navajo books as he is one of the best ever. This necklace contains outstanding hand wrought round silver beads with a traditional silver clasp. Signed by Navajo artist, Ambrose Roanhorse. The length of the necklace measures around 35. See our other items. If the item breaks we will repair it for FREE. We are flexible and are happy to work with you! All international orders will cost only 12.00. We also will work with international buyers to help them not pay as much going through the process. Nativo Arts was established to offer the largest selection of the best quality vintage Native American jewelry in the world, for the best prices. It has taken decades to acquire the collection that we offer to the world today. From A-list celebrities to average Joe’s, we work with everyone from all walks of life. Nativo Arts has supplied a vast number of movies with the best quality Native American jewelry. It is important to respect Native American culture and to realize how much difficulty and hard work an artist puts into a piece. We thank you for your interest and we are happy to work with you! “The Largest Collection of Museum Quality Vintage Native American Jewelry in the World”. The item “AMBROSE ROANHORSE VINTAGE NAVAJO STERLING SILVER CROSS SQUASH BLOSSOM NECKLACE” is in sale since Sunday, April 15, 2018. This item is in the category “Jewelry & Watches\Ethnic, Regional & Tribal\Native American\Necklaces & Pendants”. The seller is “nativo-arts” and is located in Albuquerque, New Mexico. This item can be shipped worldwide.
  • Artisan: Ambrose Roanhorse
  • Brand: Nativo Arts
  • Country of Origin: United States
  • Country/Region of Manufacture: United States
  • Jewelry Type: Necklace
  • Main Stone: None
  • Material: Sterling Silver
  • Metal: Sterling Silver
  • Metal Purity: .925
  • Signed?: Signed
  • Tribal Affiliation: Navajo
  • Featured Refinements: Squash Blossom Necklace
  • Size: Read Description

Ambrose Roanhorse Vintage Navajo Sterling Silver Cross Squash Blossom Necklace
Posted in ambrose. Tagged with , , , , , , , , , .

Navajo Sterling Silver Cluster Ring Gem Grade Pixie Turquoise By Donovan Cadman

Navajo Sterling Silver Cluster Ring Gem Grade Pixie Turquoise By Donovan Cadman
Navajo Sterling Silver Cluster Ring Gem Grade Pixie Turquoise By Donovan Cadman
Navajo Sterling Silver Cluster Ring Gem Grade Pixie Turquoise By Donovan Cadman
Navajo Sterling Silver Cluster Ring Gem Grade Pixie Turquoise By Donovan Cadman
Navajo Sterling Silver Cluster Ring Gem Grade Pixie Turquoise By Donovan Cadman
Navajo Sterling Silver Cluster Ring Gem Grade Pixie Turquoise By Donovan Cadman
Navajo Sterling Silver Cluster Ring Gem Grade Pixie Turquoise By Donovan Cadman
Navajo Sterling Silver Cluster Ring Gem Grade Pixie Turquoise By Donovan Cadman
Navajo Sterling Silver Cluster Ring Gem Grade Pixie Turquoise By Donovan Cadman

Navajo Sterling Silver Cluster Ring Gem Grade Pixie Turquoise By Donovan Cadman
This is a sterling silver Navajo handmade wide band cluster ring, with natural rare gem grade Pixie Turquoise. This AMAZING ring features twelve stones, the stones are a beautiful pale green/lime green color with a black/tan color matrix, each stone sits in a smooth bezel with a hand twisted rope of silver at the base of the center, and each stone is separated by a silver drop. The silver work on this ring is beautiful! Cadman added repousse bump outs, stamped beads and twisted square wire to each side of the band. He covered the entire split shank band from end to end with deep Navajo hand stamp work and stamped the amazing custom bezel as well. Donovan completed this ring with an old style satin finish. The split shank band measures 5/8 inch and tapers down to 1/2 inch. The face of this ring is 1-7/8 inch by 1-1/2 inch and the stones measure 3/4 inch by 1/2 inch center, down to the smallest 1/4 inch by 5/16 inch. The item “Navajo Sterling Silver Cluster Ring Gem Grade Pixie Turquoise By Donovan Cadman” is in sale since Saturday, June 18, 2016. This item is in the category “Jewelry & Watches\Ethnic, Regional & Tribal\Native American\Rings”. The seller is “jullsbuys” and is located in Albuquerque, New Mexico. This item can be shipped worldwide.
  • Jewelry Type: Rings
  • Metal: Sterling Silver
  • Main Stone: Turquoise
  • Country of Origin: USA
  • Ring Size: 7.5
  • Tribal Affiliation: Navajo
  • Signed?: Signed
  • Country/Region of Manufacture: United States
  • Artisan: Donovan Cadman

Navajo Sterling Silver Cluster Ring Gem Grade Pixie Turquoise By Donovan Cadman
Posted in navajo. Tagged with , , , , , , , , , .

Native American Navajo Pearls Sterling Silver Royston Turquoise Necklace Gift377

Native American Navajo Pearls Sterling Silver Royston Turquoise Necklace Gift377
Native American Navajo Pearls Sterling Silver Royston Turquoise Necklace Gift377
Native American Navajo Pearls Sterling Silver Royston Turquoise Necklace Gift377
Native American Navajo Pearls Sterling Silver Royston Turquoise Necklace Gift377
Native American Navajo Pearls Sterling Silver Royston Turquoise Necklace Gift377
Native American Navajo Pearls Sterling Silver Royston Turquoise Necklace Gift377
Native American Navajo Pearls Sterling Silver Royston Turquoise Necklace Gift377
Native American Navajo Pearls Sterling Silver Royston Turquoise Necklace Gift377
Native American Navajo Pearls Sterling Silver Royston Turquoise Necklace Gift377
Native American Navajo Pearls Sterling Silver Royston Turquoise Necklace Gift377
Native American Navajo Pearls Sterling Silver Royston Turquoise Necklace Gift377
Native American Navajo Pearls Sterling Silver Royston Turquoise Necklace Gift377

Native American Navajo Pearls Sterling Silver Royston Turquoise Necklace Gift377
T his valuable and beautiful green Royston nugget turquoise beads that are cut in unusual beads is only for the collector. This necklace is 19 length and the beads are 4 mm. Meta name=”viewport” content=”width=device-width, initial-scale=1″ meta name=”viewport” content=”width=device-width, initial-scale=1″. View more great items. The item “Native American Navajo Pearls Sterling Silver Royston Turquoise Necklace Gift377″ is in sale since Thursday, December 13, 2018. This item is in the category “Jewelry & Watches\Ethnic, Regional & Tribal\Native American\Necklaces & Pendants”. The seller is “mashasilver” and is located in Albuquerque, New Mexico. This item can be shipped to United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Denmark, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Czech republic, Finland, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Estonia, Australia, Greece, Portugal, Cyprus, Slovenia, Japan, China, Sweden, South Korea, Indonesia, Taiwan, Thailand, Belgium, France, Hong Kong, Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Italy, Germany, Austria, Bahamas, Israel, Mexico, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Norway, Saudi arabia, United arab emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Croatia, Malaysia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa rica, Viet nam.
  • Jewelry Type: Necklaces
  • Main Stone: Turquoise
  • Tribal Affiliation: Navajo
  • Brand: Masha
  • Ethnic Origin: Native American
  • Modified Item: No
  • Metal: Sterling Silver
  • Featured Refinements: Navajo Pearls
  • Metal Purity: 925
  • Country/Region of Manufacture: United States
  • Material: Stone
  • Signed?: Unsigned
  • Country of Origin: USA

Native American Navajo Pearls Sterling Silver Royston Turquoise Necklace Gift377
Posted in native. Tagged with , , , , , , , , , .

Vintage Navajo Royston Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace-signed

Vintage Navajo Royston Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace-signed
Vintage Navajo Royston Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace-signed
Vintage Navajo Royston Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace-signed
Vintage Navajo Royston Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace-signed
Vintage Navajo Royston Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace-signed
Vintage Navajo Royston Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace-signed
Vintage Navajo Royston Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace-signed
Vintage Navajo Royston Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace-signed
Vintage Navajo Royston Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace-signed
Vintage Navajo Royston Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace-signed
Vintage Navajo Royston Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace-signed
Vintage Navajo Royston Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace-signed

Vintage Navajo Royston Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace-signed
Amazing Royston Turquoise & Silver Navajo Squash Blossom Necklace. Royston turquoise is from a group of mines near Tonopah, Nevada. The Royston District is one of Nevada’s better known turquoise producing areas. Colors vary from different shades of green, dark blue to green-blue, together in one stone. Royston matrix is heavily sought after by collectors and is known for bold colors intermingling together. The stones are absolutely beautiful and very vibrant contrasted by a toffee-copper color matrix with hints of gold. This is a rare one-of-a-kind beauty that would make a wonderful addition to your collection! This is signed: “N L”. Circa: late 70’s through early 80’s. It came from an estate and belonged to the owner of a native American jewelry shop in Southern, Calif. I took several photos to show the color variations which differ depending on your monitor. I do not clean jewelry items because of varying preference of buyers. Please view photos carefully as they are part of the description. Please Note: I will only accept payments from buyers with at least (20) Positive feedbacks. Length: 22 With a drop of approx. Height: Just over 3 (Naja). The item “VINTAGE NAVAJO ROYSTON TURQUOISE STERLING SILVER SQUASH BLOSSOM NECKLACE-SIGNED” is in sale since Friday, December 21, 2018. This item is in the category “Jewelry & Watches\Ethnic, Regional & Tribal\Native American\Necklaces & Pendants”. The seller is “belair_bandit” and is located in Squaw Valley, California. This item can be shipped to United States.
  • Country of Origin: United States
  • Country/Region of Manufacture: United States
  • Material: Turquoise
  • Signed?: Signed: N L
  • Featured Refinements: Squash Blossom Necklace
  • Ethnic Origin: Navajo
  • Metal Purity: .925
  • Artisan: See Description
  • Signed: Signed
  • Main Stone: Turquoise
  • Metal: Sterling Silver
  • Brand: Nativo Arts
  • Jewelry Type: Squash Blossom Necklace
  • Tribal Affiliation: Navajo

Vintage Navajo Royston Turquoise Sterling Silver Squash Blossom Necklace-signed
Posted in vintage. Tagged with , , , , , , , , .